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Showing posts with label On-Page SEO. Show all posts
Showing posts with label On-Page SEO. Show all posts

Friday, October 06, 2023

What are Zombie pages in SEO: chase them away from your site!

Zombie Pages

Zombie pages are pages on a website that generate little or no traffic and are difficult or impossible to access through search engine results.

In this article, we will give you our advice on how to detect these pages and how to treat them so that they do not affect the visibility of your entire site.

Summary:

  1. Why do we have to deal with the zombie pages?
  2. The different types of zombie pages
  3. How to locate these pages?
  4. How to deal with zombie pages?

Why do we have to deal with the Zombie Pages?

The detection and processing of zombie pages allows to:

  • Improve the user experience of visitors. Removing or correcting the zombie pages of a site allows to provide a better user experience and to improve the bounce and conversion rate of a site.
  • To improve the Quality Score awarded by Google. The search engine judges a site as a whole – compensating for the negative effects of zombie pages raises its overall score and therefore improves its positioning.
  • To optimize the crawl budget. Removing or blocking the indexing of zombie pages allows to spread the crawl time that is allocated to a site on its most significant pages.

The different types of Zombie Pages.

1 – Unindexed Pages.

These pages usually have technical problems such as loading times that are too long or scripts that do not execute. Google divides the time that its crawlers spend on a site according to the number of pages on it, it will choose not to index pages that slow down its task and which would anyway also have a high chance of being abandoned by visitors.

These pages are absent from Google’s results index, they are not visited or in any case, do not receive direct traffic from the search engine.

2 – “Non Responsive” pages.

Pages that are not optimized or that take too long to navigate on mobile phones are also at a disadvantage. Google will punish them because it considers them to offer a degraded user experience.

These pages are present in Google’s results but their ranking is penalized.

3 – Pages with obsolete or low-quality content.

There are two types:

  • Published pages that have not been updated for several years. Google may downgrade the rating of such pages by considering that they are no longer current.
  • Pages with low content (less than 300 words) or without real interest are also penalized.

These pages are gradually downgraded in the results.

4 – pages not (or not enough) optimized for SEO.

These pages can be quite useful and interesting for internet users but they do not apply the SEO criteria (such as the absence of alt, h1, h2, or h3 tags, a bad title or a too-long title, and no keywords…).

These pages are downgraded in search engine results.

5 – The annex pages.

These are often pages that can be accessed at the footer of the site: contact, legal notices, GTC, GDPR… Even if they are of little interest to the internet user, they contain legal information and their presence on a site is an SEO requirement.

The absence of these pages negatively affects the referencing of a site.

6 – Orphan pages.

These pages are simply not found by crawler robots, they are not linked by any internal link to other pages of the site and they are not accessible through the site’s menu. They are pages that somehow float in a parallel universe with almost no chance of being visited.

Several techniques exist to identify the orphan pages of a site. One of the simplest (well, unless your site has thousands of pages) is to compare your XML sitemap with the Google index of your site (you will get this index by a search such as “site:mywebsite.com” in Google). You just have to compare the two lists to identify the pages present in your sitemap but absent from the Google index. You will then just have to link the orphan pages to the rest of your site by internal meshing.

How to locate the Zombie Pages?

If you want to make the diagnosis by yourself without going through the services of an agency, we advise you to use the Google Search Console. You will find the tools that will allow you to detect pages with low or decreasing performance.

The “performance” tab (+ new + page), very easy to use (especially if your site is only a few pages long), will allow you to compare the evolution over time of traffic on each of your pages and thus detect those that are experiencing a sharp drop in traffic.

The “excluded” tab (+ coverage + excluded) will allow you to analyze two types of zombie pages:

  • The “Explored, currently unindexed” pages

These are pages that Google decided not to index during its last crawl considering their content too weak, duplicated, or containing information already present on many other sites. It is therefore advisable here to first complete and/or rewrite the content of these pages and wait for Google’s robots to come and explore them again.

  • The pages “Detected, currently not indexed”.

These are pages that Google has chosen not to index due to technical problems (e.g. when the server response time is too long).

How to deal with the Zombie Pages?

Some pages just need to be updated or optimized, while others really need to be removed and redirected.

Improve these pages.

As zombie pages are often pages with a too-long loading time, absent from the site’s mesh, or with unsuitable content, you need to rehabilitate them in the eyes of Google as well as in the eyes of your visitors.

  • Update and enrich the content of these pages;
  • Check that they contain the right keywords and that the semantic richness of the text is adapted to the subject matter;
  • Improve UX and Loading Time;
  • Add links to other linked pages on the site;
  • Add internal inbound links from other pages on your site.;
  • Share it on your social networks;
  • Do not change their URL.

Delete them!

Don’t launch into this delicate operation without checking the pages you are going to delete on a case-by-case basis.

If there are zombie pages on your site that have outdated content and do not generate any conversions, then it is possible to delete them.

On the other hand, pages that interest only a few visitors but which have a very “profitable” conversion rate should be kept.

Of course, there are zombie pages that are essential like the legal notices, the General Conditions of Sale, and the RGPD… which generate little or no visits and are to be kept.

Once your zombie pages have been deleted, don’t forget to redirect (301) the URLs of these pages to the pillar pages of the appropriate category or to other pages that deal with a similar theme.

Monday, March 13, 2023

What is trust flow and citation flow in SEO?

TF vs CF

In SEO, TF and CF refer to two different metrics used to evaluate the quality and authority of a website or webpage.

TF stands for "Trust Flow," which is a metric developed by Majestic SEO. It measures the quality of the links pointing to a website or webpage, taking into account the authority of the linking domains. The more high-quality and trustworthy links a website or webpage has pointing to it, the higher its Trust Flow score will be.

CF stands for "Citation Flow," which is another metric developed by Majestic SEO. It measures the quantity of the links pointing to a website or webpage, regardless of their quality or authority. The more links a website or webpage has pointing to it, the higher its Citation Flow score will be.

In general, a high TF and CF score indicates that a website or webpage is likely to be authoritative and trustworthy. However, it's important to note that these metrics are just one aspect of SEO, and should not be relied upon solely to evaluate the quality of a website or webpage. Other factors, such as content quality, user experience, and technical SEO, also play a critical role in SEO success.

Tuesday, May 31, 2022

Google Launching May 2022 Broad Core Algorithm Update

 Google is releasing a broad core algorithm update on May 25, 2022. It will take roughly two weeks to fully roll out.

Google May 2022 Broad Core Algorithm Update

 Google confirms a broad core algorithm update, called the May 2022 core update, is rolling out today.

Core updates are designed to make search results more relevant for users. Though the update is launching today, it will take 1-2 weeks for this update to fully roll out.


Danny Sullivan, Google’s Public Liaison for Search, notes that changes to site performance in search results are to be expected.

“Core updates are changes we make to improve Search overall and keep pace with the changing nature of the web. While nothing in a core update is specific to any particular site, these updates may produce some noticeable changes to how sites perform…”

When a core update rolls out, Google is known for pointing to the same guidance it published in 2019.


Nothing has changed there, as Google references the same document with respect to this update.

To sum it up, Google’s general advice regarding core updates is as follows:
  • Expect widely noticeable effects, such as spikes or drops in search rankings.
  • Core updates are “broad” in the sense that they don’t target anything specific. Rather, they’re designed to improve Google’s systems overall.
  • Pages that drop in rankings aren’t being penalized; they’re being reassessed against other web content that has been published since the last update.
  • Focusing on providing the best possible content is the top recommended way to deal with the impact of a core algorithm update.
  • Broad core updates happen every few months. Sites might not recover from one update until the next one rolls out.
  • Improvements do not guarantee recovery. However, choosing not to implement any improvements will virtually guarantee no recovery.
It has been six months since the last Google core update, which rolled out in November 2021.

Those who have been working hard on their site during that time may start to see some noticeable improvements to search rankings.

On the other hand, those who have left their site sit idle may begin to see themselves outranked by sites with more relevant content.

It’s too early to start assessing the impact, however, as this update will take a week or longer to roll out.

Your rankings may fluctuate during that time, so don’t be alarmed if you notice changes right away.

Google will confirm when the update is finished rolling out, then it will be time to start doing your analysis.

Saturday, November 13, 2021

13 Proven Steps to Grow Your Domain Authority Fast

How to grow your domain authority?

To keep it real with you, every high authority site on the Net today started at the bottom rung. You’ve just gotta work your way up (Siri, play Drake’s “Started from the bottom”). That’s how the system is designed.

Increase Domain Authority


Actually, getting a higher score gets tough as you climb. Therefore, it is easy to go from 1 to 20, and this is the lower tier of the scale.

Landing within the range of 40 to 60 is quite another level of challenge, but if you hit it, then you deserve a pat on the back. Why? Because you’ve made it to the big league!

It is much tougher to grow your domain authority to the 70-100 range. Much tougher? Yes. Impossible? No.

So, instead of lamenting about how many other sites are way ahead of you, gear up! I am about to share with you the surefire steps to get your domain authority rocketing.

Are you ready?

Let’s get to it!

1. Work on your off-page SEO

Off-page SEO refers to activities that take place outside your website. Think of it in terms of external tactics geared towards effectively marketing your site and reaching a wider audience.

An off-page SEO tactic that has proven its worth is influencer outreach. This involves reaching out to established entities (businesses and individuals) and asking them to kindly share your content.

Another aspect of influencer outreach includes reaching out to authority sites and asking them to link to a quality post that is relevant to them. 

Of course, they will only share your content if it meets a certain standard. However, if they do share your content, that means that you’ll have the attention of their followers.

Your site will thank you for the visibility it will experience.

Another move that seems underrated is joining relevant discussion forums and replying to questions on “question and answer” sites. These sites are dear to the hearts of search engines and people who need information.

Your role is to answer questions that are related to your niche and also become an active participant in discussions. Essentially, you are positioning yourself as an authority in that industry. Also, include links to posts on your site which are relevant to the question asked.

The outcome?

An upthrust in your domain authority, site traffic, and brand exposure!

2. On-page SEO matters, too

On-page SEO refers to optimization activities that are carried out on the pages of a website. They are easy and can be implemented in an instant, quite unlike their off-page counterparts.

An important aspect of on-page SEO is a site’s URL structure. It should be arranged in a manner that displays the category hierarchy of the site.

Search engines pay attention to it because it helps determine a given page’s essence. It also matters because if it contains keywords (it should contain keywords), users will easily link with the keyword.

On-page SEO also involves title tags. Title tags specify the title of a website page. It is easy not to think much about them. But they play the role of attracting users to click on your site when it shows up on a search engine result page.

Also, they briefly describe the content of a page on your site and help with SEO. You should make them attractive enough to capture your users’ attention, or else you might lose that click.

There is always a tendency for users to get distracted and lose track of your content. In that case, a good title tag serves as a placeholder and reminds them of the page’s content in the event that a user has multiple tabs open.

Additionally, social media platforms utilize and display the title tags when you share your page.

Keywords are part of on-page SEO

Hardly ever is there talk about on-page SEO without mention of the term “keywords”.

In fact, many think that SEO is just all about keywords. It isn’t, but keywords are important if you are concerned about growing your domain authority and boosting your site’s visibility.

Keywords should be smoothly added to a page’s content so that it flows naturally. Gone are the days of keyword stuffing. Worse still, Google penalizes sites that are guilty of it. Therefore, keywords should be cleverly spread throughout the text, and even included in the image alt texts.

3. Go hard on technical SEO

Obviously, you need to improve on all aspects of SEO if you are keen on growing your domain authority.

Technical SEO is aimed at optimizing the workings of the complete website for the sake of search engine crawling, indexing and general visibility.

As the name implies, a measure of technical knowledge is required. However, the good news is that for the most part, once you get your technical SEO on lock, you won’t have to do it again.

Security is one core facet of technical SEO. You should add SSL (Secure Socket Layer) to your site to make it HTTPS. This means that your site can only be accessed with https and not http.

The big deal with HTTPS?

It helps with search engine ranking, and also develops trust with your users. It shows that any information transferred between your site and the server is encrypted, and thus protected from malicious eyes.

If you’ve ever made a purchase online, then you know how relevant this is.

Optimizing your 404 page aids technical SEO

From time to time, site owners delete certain pages from their site. Frequently, users make mistakes when typing URLs into their browsers. That brings us to the need for the optimization of the 404 page.

As part of technical SEO, an optimized 404 page informs users that the page they are searching for is not available. It also provides a simple way of returning to important pages of the website or suggests related pages. It should also have the same navigation and structure menus as your site.

To have a feel of what your 404 page looks like, just misspell a URL of your website in your browser and search. Make sure you type in the root domain correctly, though.

Below is an image of this site’s 404 page. Pay attention to the URL I typed in. I don’t think avocado smoothies have much to do with internet marketing.

4. Increase your site’s speed

As far as increasing your site’s domain authority goes, a faster website blows a slower one out of the water. Website speed falls within the lines of technical SEO, but it is worth a separate mention.

According to an infographic by Kissmetrics, 40% of people say that they will leave a site page that takes 3 seconds or more to load.    

There are different metrics for measuring site speed, and they are:

  • The time it takes for 100% of the resources on the page to load;
  • Time To First Byte (TTFB) and this measures how long it takes for a page to start the loading process; and 
  • First meaningful paint (first contextual paint) which refers to how long it takes to load enough of the resources for the content of your page to be actually read.

A wise move would be to improve your site speed based on all these metrics. Better to err on the side of caution, right?

Here are some tips to make your website faster:

  • Compress your images. This might be the billionth time you’ll hear this, but large images make your page slow.
  • Also, trim your code. Codes resulting from shoddy developer work are bad for your domain authority.
  • Enable browser caching. With this, a user will store parts of your site in their browser, and this will help your site load faster upon subsequent visits.
  • Apply a Content Delivery Network (CDN). It identifies your visitor’s physical location and then serves up your site from a nearby server.

Additionally, you should keep track of your site speed. You can do this by utilizing tools such as Google Page Insights, Google Mobile Speed Tools and others. They normally give tips and recommendations after an analysis.

5. Make your site mobile-friendly 

You must be living under a rock if have not noticed the prevalent use of mobiles in accessing the Internet. A 2019 survey shows that there are way more mobile Internet users than desktop Internet users.  

A site’s mobile-friendliness is another technical element that determines its domain authority. In fact, Google seems to have a thing for mobile-friendly sites.

How else would you explain the introduction of the mobile-first index (a ranking principle that displays mobile content first regardless of the searcher’s device)?

A solid tip on making your site mobile-friendly is to make it responsive. This makes the content and layout respond to the user’s particular device.

The benefits of making your site responsive include:

  • A bump in user-friendliness.
  • A single URL which eliminates the need for a separate URL (M. configuration) and also makes for easy sharing of content.
  • No need for dynamic serving which demands different HTML for a different device.
  • No worrisome redirects and SEO problems.

Some recommended tools to help you check your site’s mobile-friendliness include Google Developers Mobile-Friendly Test Tool and Bing Mobile-Friendliness Test Tool.

6. Good content means a higher domain authority

Stellar content will help you grow your domain authority.

High-quality content is content that understands your audience and thoroughly answers their questions.

Some tips on how to create amazing content are:

  • Provide deep information, as scanty posts of 500 words might not help you. Also, make use of casual language. Save the jargon and strange language for classes at Hogwarts.
  • Let the post be helpful and provide a solution to a particular challenge. When writing long-form content, it is easy to lose sight of the intended goal. Maintain your focus.
  • As much as users want to learn and be informed, they want to be entertained and thrilled too. Think of your post as a conversation between you and the reader, and lace it with elements of emotion and popular culture.
  • Make it easily readable. The truth is that lots of people breeze through posts. Also, large walls of text are intimidating. Therefore, to keep people from running away from your post, utilize short paragraphs, bold letters, numbered lists and bullet points.
  • Use keywords efficiently. Spread keywords through your post evenly, and make good use of synonyms and varying word forms of the keyword.

If you are serious about boosting your domain authority, then having a blog on your site is a no-brainer. It serves as a chamber for the production of content. The benefits of having a blog on your site are tremendous and cannot be over-emphasized.

It doesn’t really matter what name you give to it. Some websites have different captions such as “What’s New”, or “Tips”. All that matters is that you have a section of your website dedicated to the provision of content for your audience.

7. Get high-quality backlinks

Say it again!

To some, high-quality backlinks are the brain, heart, and spine of boosting your site’s domain authority. Such persons might not be far from the truth. Generating high-quality backlinks is an aspect of off-page SEO, but it is worth a separate mention.

The simple implication is that getting high-authority sites to backlink to your website will make your domain authority grow. You know what they say, “the higher the site’s authority, the sweeter the link juice”.

What?

Isn’t that how the saying goes? 

Well, at least you get the idea. Find sites that are considered thought-leaders in your industry and get them to link back to your site. One surefire way to hit this goal is by writing guest posts for high authority sites in your niche. 

What you are essentially doing is giving them a quality post in exchange for a quality backlink.

With good backlinks comes more referral traffic for you, greater visibility and a climb in domain authority.

Another way is to create first-class content that such sites would want to link to. You could also reach out to them and ask them to link back to any of your posts which they find link-worthy and relevant to their audience.

Whichever means you opt for, the outcome is that a high-quality backlink is sure to help grow your domain authority.

8. Conduct link audits

Health experts advise that for good living we need constant self-examination and de-cluttering of our environments.

Come, lemme whisper a secret to you.

THE SAME APPLIES TO YOUR WEBSITE!

The function of a link audit is to comb through your current links to determine whether or not they are good for your site’s health. Generally, a link audit helps you:

  • Find links sending traffic to your site.
  • Identify risky links, weak links, and the strongest links.
  • Figure out how to improve your overall link strategy.
  • Know which parts of your website are drawing the most inbound links and which parts are lagging behind.

They say prevention is better than cure. It is best to conduct a link audit sooner than later because bad links incur penalties. A thorough link audit will expose unfavorable links, and you can disavow them.

To effectively grow your domain authority, you must avoid bad links like the Black Plague. 

Links which are generally considered bad include:

  • A link from sites that activate a virus warning when you enter their URLs.
  • Links from sites that haven’t been indexed.
  • A link from spam sites.
  • Links from sites with odd content and sites that promote social vices.

However, I must point out that a bad link and a low-quality link are not entirely the same thing. In fact, you should allow some links to stay, even if they seem to have low quality.

That’s because the site having the low-quality link might be on its way up, and disavowing such a link will rob you of the juice that is to come.

Some tools that you can use to check your backlinks are Google Search Console, and Moz.

Conduct a link audit regularly, and watch your domain authority go boom.

9. User-experience is a factor

Focus on your site visitors. This is the long and short of user-experience. Make your site all about them.

User-experience involves many things from the technical aspect of your site down to how you write your content. It is all geared towards making your users enjoy their time on your site.

One effective way is to make your site responsive to mobiles. The majority of Internet users today are on mobile. Honestly, nobody wants to have to zoom in and zoom out all the time to view stuff simply because your site has a poor layout.

Another angle of user-experience is tailoring content with a proper understanding of searcher intent and conducting keyword research. It reveals the various words that searchers use when seeking answers and enables you to write accordingly.

Let your posts nourish your users with information and entertain them at the same time. Their experience on your site should be a memorable one.

10. Apply good site navigation 

A well-structured site trumps a poorly structured site any day.

Site navigation is also called the internal linking structure. It refers to the links that connect pages on your site. 

They make your site easy to navigate, and also indicate to search engines what pages are on the site. Whenever you step into a supermarket, you find that it is organized and divided into sections. A proper internal linking structure works in the same way.

There are several tips on how to make your site easily navigable. Firstly, if you want to convert your users to buyers include a link to a product to enable a purchase.

Also, mega menus are helpful if you have a ton of content on your site. They efficiently group subpages and keywords and also isolate pages that are relevant to the same keyword.

Another tip is to utilize image carousels. Since they occupy very small spaces, they come in handy if you have lots of information on your site. Additionally, the pictures they contain easily capture the eyes, and in some cases, the heart too.

11. Publish regularly

Frequent publishing of content is another tip on how to grow your domain authority. Regular publishing indicates that your site means business.

Besides that, it also helps with quicker indexing by Google if your site is new.

A solid tip on steady publishing of content is to create at least one post in a week. It might not seem like much, but keep the pace and watch how far you’ll go in 2 months. 

Slow but steady, right?

12. Keep your social media marketing game on lock

Don’t mistake social media for a platform only suitable for the sharing of funny clips. Remember that on the Internet everything is connected.

With that being said, social signals do your site’s domain authority a world of good. When you publish a post, go ahead and share that link on Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest and even LinkedIn. If you are active on other platforms, by all means, continue your campaign over there too.

These platforms are highly regarded by search engines, and if your link features prominently on them, then you are in for a treat, I tell you.

Jeff Bullas is extremely active on Twitter. Every post is shared there for tons of followers to click and read. What a way to bag optimized visibility, greater traffic and higher domain authority in one fell swoop.

13. Be patient

As much as we all would like to have our domain authority scores touching the skies overnight, the truth might burst your bubble.

A site’s domain authority might be anything, but it is not a magic beanstalk.

An increase in domain authority is a product of strategic moves made over a significant period of time. I daresay that any site with a domain authority of at least 50 has been up and running for a number of years, and has oodles of good content.

You can use Webconfs to check any site’s domain age. Peep at the domain age of this site in the image below.

This site has been up for a decade and then some. Recall that it has a DA score of 72 as we saw in an image earlier.

That should tell you something.

Therefore, instead of lying awake in your bed all night, expecting a growth spurt in your domain authority score, rest easy, my friend. Do all that I have discussed above and let time pass. Because time will pass, regardless.

Every good thing takes time. The same goes for the growth of your domain authority.

Friday, October 29, 2021

Use these principles to improve your rankings ⚡ - Quality Content by E-A-T

Importance of EAT


This is how you can improve the quality of your content!

Ranking well on Google has become more complex over the last few years. You need to come up with a sustainable SEO strategy to improve your rankings. Building your brand by working on your site’s expertise, authoritativeness and trustworthiness, also known as E-A-T, is a great way of doing so!

E-A-T is one of the ways that Google judges the quality of your content. And for Google to understand your content better, you should describe your site in detail by using structured data. This is an essential part of SEO and as a result, your site might be presented better in the search results!

What is expertise? »

Expertise comes down to how knowledgeable or skillful someone is when it comes to a subject. By improving on the expertise shown in your content, you improve the quality of it. And higher quality content can help you rank higher. To put it another way: expertise matters for users, and that’s why it matters for Google and SEO!

What is authoritativeness? »

Someone that has authority on a topic is often considered highly reliable. Having authority in your field shows that you’re a reliable source that can provide its users with valuable information. And that is something that Google loves! Read on to find out why authoritativeness matters and how you can improve yours!

What is trustworthiness? »

Trust is an important factor for users browsing the web. You wouldn't click on a page that looks like it might be spam, right? There are a lot of things to consider if you want to show the world your site is trustworthy. But putting some work into creating trust really matters! Let's explore what you can do to build your site's trustworthiness. 

Saturday, October 09, 2021

The Importance of Bold and Strong Tags in SEO

If you’re doing some research on on-site SEO techniques, you’ll probably find many articles claiming that putting keywords in bold (by using <B> and strong <STRONG> HTML tags) and italic (<I> and <EM> tags) has a positive impact on web pages’ rankings.

The Importance of Bold and Strong Tags in SEO

But is that true? Will you improve your Google rankings by simply bolding targeted keywords?

Keep reading to know the answer of these questions.

Definition of BOLD / STRONG and ITALIC/em tags?

There are 4 very common HTML elements, that people use to style in bold or italic text within HTML documents:

  • <b> and <strong> display the content in bold and
  • <i> and  <em> usually display it in italic.

It’s very easy to apply any of those. The text you want to change goes between the two tags:

<b>your text here</b>

<strong>your text here</strong>

In these two examples, the browser will display the text in the same way – in bold.

That’s why many webmasters, who are not HTML savvy, use these elements as substitutes (<b> instead of <strong> or <strong> instead of <b>).

Difference between <b> / <strong> and <i> / <em> tags

Although they have the same effect, the HTML elements <b> and <strong> and <i> and <em> are not exactly the same.

  • <b> and <i> are used to define bold and italic text, without any extra importance. Basically they are telling the browser what the text should look like, without emphasizing its content.
  • <strong> and <em>  are used to define a semantic emphasis.
    • <strong> defines bold text, with added semantic “strong” importance.
    • <em> defines emphasized text, with added semantic importance.

In other words, these HTML elements are telling us that the text is important.

<b> and <i> and defines bold and italic text, but <strong> and <em> means that the text is “important”.

W3C

  • <b> and <i> will tell the browser what the text should look like while
  • <strong> and <em> indicate a semantic emphasis, which can be conveyed by screen readers for people with accessibility issues.

How Google treats BOLD, STRONG, and Italic tags?

Google treats the <b> <strong> tags and <em> and <i> tags in the same way in terms of ranking and how pages are indexed.

In a video from 2006,  Matt Cutts said that there was no difference in how Google treats the <strong> and the <b> tag when it came to ranking, scoring, or other search factors.

In a more recent video, from the end of 2013, he came back to the same question, saying that “Things might have changed since 2006, but I really kind of doubt it”. He added the same is true for or the <em> and <i> tags.

 http:// https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=awto_wCeO

Are BOLD, STRONG, and Italic tags important for SEO?

There’s no official confirmation that Google uses these tags as ranking factors.
Therefore there’s been a lot of speculations on this subject: some SEOs will advise you to use bold, others will tell you not to bother with it.

The truth is that we could only GUESS if bold and italic have any effect on page rankings or not.

In their most recent study on the search engine rankings factors, MOZ.com asked 120 leading search marketers to rate how important they think that the use of bold and italic on keywords was. Their answer was 2.8 out of 10 (1 meaning “No importance” to 10 meaning “Very Important).

search index

Therefore, the “keyword present in bold, italic, em tag” didn’t even make it to the final list of the search engine rankings factors for 2013.

This suggests that the correlation between the presence of bolded keywords on a web page and its rankings is even lower than 0.02.
According to the same study, even important on-site SEO elements, such as the usage of keywords in the Title Tags and Meta Descriptions have a positive correlation of only 0.10 – 0.13.

And Search Metrics’ annual ranking factors study doesn’t even analyze the usage of bold and italic.

For some reason, however, SEOmoz’ On-Page Grader is looking at the presence B and STRONG tags when grading how well a web page is optimized:

moz-onpagegrader-old-version

The same stands for Yoorank and many more web applications which analyze on-site SEO elements.

Why you should still use bold and italic on your website

In my opinion, even IF the use of bold and italic within pages has any impact on rankings, it is so minute, that it’s better to spend your time on other things.

But this doesn’t mean that you should completely neglect the usage of these HTML elements.

Think of your users and about the way they consume your content. Normally visitors “scan” your content. So you should use bold and italic tags to style your content in order to make it easier to read and consume by your users. This improves their user experience and they will easily engage with your content.

Best practices for the usage of bold and italic tags

If I’m asked if there’s an official best practice for the use of bold and italic, I would refer to official HTML standards.

According to the official HTML 5 specification:

  • headings should be denoted with the <h1> to <h6> tags,
  • emphasized text should be denoted with the <em> tag,
  • important text should be denoted with the <strong> tag, and
  • marked/highlighted text should use the <mark> tag.

The HTML 5 specification states that:

  • The <b> and <i> tag should be used as a LAST resort when no other tag is more appropriate.
  • The <i> tag can be used to indicate a technical term, a phrase from another language, a thought, or a ship name, etc.
  • The <b> tag can be used to bold text on the page, but it’s recommended to use the CSS “font-weight” property to set bold text.

For more information on the optional and standard attributes of a B tag, you could check the HTML <b> tag page on the w3cschool website and the W3 page on font style elements.

People tend to scan webpages instead of reading every word. Bolding keywords and key phrases may not have an impact on your page rankings but it will definitely help the readability and consumption of your content. By styling the most relevant phrases and keywords with bold and italic tags, you are helping the user to understand your content faster, which will provide a better user experience and even reduce page bounce rate.